Crohn’s disease is a condition that causes swelling, or inflammation, in the digestive system. It can impact any part of your digestive tract, primarily affecting the small intestines and large intestines (colon). Moreover, this inflammation can spread into the deeper layers of the bowel also. If you suffer from this illness, consulting a Crohn's disease specialist in Houston can provide advanced treatments and management strategies.
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are the most frequent types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It basically causes swelling of the tissues (inflammation) in the digestive tract often leading to diarrhea, abdominal pain, malnutrition, rectal bleeding and weight loss. This is a life-long condition which can’t be cured but timely treatments can greatly reduce its risks.
People suffering from Crohn’s experience the symptoms in their small or large intestines. But some can develop the disease in their colon only, a part of the large intestine. The signs and symptoms of Crohn’s disease usually emerge gradually, involving multiple segments, or it can be continuous ranging from mild to severe, like:
Immune response
Your body's immune system attacking healthy cells is known as an autoimmune response, and it can be a contributing factor to Crohn's disease. According to experts, germs in your digestive system may mistakenly trigger your immune system. This reaction of the immune system generates inflammation, which causes Crohn's disease symptoms.
Hereditary
Certain cases of Crohn's disease have a genetic component. Based on research, your chances of developing Crohn's disease may increase if you have a parent or sibling with the condition. However, research on the genetic component of Crohn's disease is still ongoing.
Other Potential Influences
Several other factors are being investigated for their possible role in Crohn's disease. These include:
Smoking: Cigarettes may double your risk of developing the disease.
Medications: Certain medications, like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), might have a slight influence.
Diet: While not a direct cause, a high-fat diet could possibly increase your risk.
A healthcare professional can diagnose Crohn's disease based on symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, or weight loss. The diagnosis may require the expertise of a gastroenterologist. Before diagnosing Crohn's disease, the doctor reviews the patient's medical and family histories, performs a physical examination to look for symptoms, and may order tests to rule out other illnesses.
Moreover, lab testing can identify microscopic signs of the disease. Blood tests examine blood cell counts and chemistry for signs of inflammation, while stool tests look for germs or parasites. On the other hand, elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels also suggest active inflammation. Furthermore, doctors can conduct different tests to see inside your digestive system, which involve:
X-ray Scans (CT Scans): These use special X-rays to create detailed pictures of your digestive organs.
MRIs: This technology uses magnets and radio waves to get a closer look at your digestive tract, especially helpful for spotting fistulas (abnormal connections).
Endoscopy and Colonoscopy: These procedures involve inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into your digestive tract. Endoscopy focuses on the upper part, while colonoscopy examines the large intestine (colon) and the lower portion of your small intestine.
Capsule Endoscopy: This involves swallowing a tiny capsule with a camera that takes pictures as it travels through your digestive system.
There's no one-size-fits-all treatment for Crohn's disease. Your doctor will make a plan based on the cause and severity of your symptoms. The primary goal will be to reduce inflammation in your digestive tract and prevent future complications.
After starting the treatment, you'll likely have follow-up appointments within a few weeks to assess its effectiveness. Your doctor will then adjust the plan as needed until you achieve remission (a period with minimal or no symptoms).
Once you're in remission, your doctor might recommend "maintenance therapy" to help keep symptoms under control. If your symptoms worsen, you may need more intensive treatment.
Hence, crohn's disease flare-ups can be unpredictable and throw a wrench in your daily life. But don't lose hope! By working with your healthcare provider, you can develop strategies to manage these flare-ups. The right treatment plan, combined with some lifestyle adjustments can certainly put you back in control. You can minimize symptoms, avoid complications, and get back to living an active life.